Banca de DEFESA: RAIMUNDO CEZAR MAGALHAES DANTAS

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : RAIMUNDO CEZAR MAGALHAES DANTAS
DATE: 17/07/2023
TIME: 08:00
LOCAL: Sala virtual com link de transmissão: https://conferenciaweb.rnp.br/webconf/csc-1
TITLE:

Experiences and perceptions of the population of Teixeira de Freitas about the community experience and criminality, under the view of the theory of collective effectiveness in the neighborhood of São Lourenço

KEY WORDS:

Collective Effectiveness. Neighborhoods. Neighborhood. Teixeira de Freitas, BA

PAGES: 201
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Sociologia
SUMMARY:

Crime in the world and in Brazil has been investigated demonstrating the association of high rates with several factors, among which can be cited: the process of urbanization/configuration of neighborhoods, economic inequalities, impersonality of relationships, changes in family structure, easy access firearms, police violence, social stress, among others. This research deals with the experiences and perceptions of the population of Teixeira de Freitas about the community experience and criminality, under the view of the theory of collective effectiveness in the neighborhood of São Lourenço. Collective effectiveness theorists argue that high crime flourishes not because of high neighborhood disorder, but rather as a result of a low sense of community for the public good and low capacity for collective action for the common good. The general objective is to carry out research among the residents of the São Lourenço neighborhood and identify their perceptions of the local social reality, as well as points out the aspects of coexistence that interfere in the behaviors and attitudes of the residents, in a look at the theory of collective effectiveness. and neighborhood, seeking to understand and explain the problem of crime.The methodology was developed in three stages, initially, the bibliographic review on the subject, providing the theoretical framework; in a second moment, a questionnaire was applied to 271 people in the São Lourenço neighborhood, with visits to the homes, according to the configuration of the census sectors of the IBGE/2010, which allowed randomness, and the answers were analyzed in a descriptive way of characteristics of the social identity, as well as thus from the dimensions of the theory of collective effectiveness - trust, cohesion and control - tracing approximations and distances from this reference with crime and characteristics of the residents and the neighborhood. The third stage, with qualitative data, consisted of conducting a focus group on the results of the questionnaires. It is, therefore, the construction of an important database in order to provide sufficient information on perceptions about the prevalence of certain types of crimes and the degree of knowledge and evaluation of the population in relation to local structures The results showed that there was a high confidence, a low Cohesion and a moderate Control, in view of the average of the scores of each dimension, which generated a moderate Collective Effectiveness among the census tracts of the São Lourenço neighborhood, which presented a significant difference in the Collective Effectiveness and a high crime rate, not confirming the parameters of the thesis analyzed, previously indicated. In addition to the comprehensive claim, supported by sociology, there is a multicontextual approach to the relationship between structural characteristics of the neighborhood and its respective level of crime, mediated by the community context in the face of the framework of collective effectiveness

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Externo à Instituição - CLÓVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN - UFBA
Externa à Instituição - DHANYANE ALVES CASTRO - IF Baiano
Presidente - 1716530 - HERBERT TOLEDO MARTINS
Externo à Instituição - LUÍS FLÁVIO SAPORI - PUCMinas
Interno - 1556362 - ROBERTO MUHAJIR RAHNEMAY RABBANI
Interna - 1148978 - SANDRA ADRIANA NEVES NUNES