Banca de DEFESA: VANESSA SOUTO PAULO

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : VANESSA SOUTO PAULO
DATE: 20/06/2024
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: CPF SEDE - remoto ( https://meet.google.com/ixa-ocjo-juw )
TITLE:

QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER NATURAL DISASTER IN A COMMUNITY AFFECTED BY FLOODS IN ITABUNA/BA: A FOCUS ON SINGLE HEALTH.

KEY WORDS:

Floods, Public Health, Urban Planning, Disasters, One Health.

PAGES: 50
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUMMARY:

Introduction: The city of Itabuna, located in the cocoa-growing region of Bahia, frequently faces floods that significantly impact the health and well-being of communities, especially at Gogó da Ema. This study is justified by the need to understand and mitigate these adverse impacts through public policies, aligning with the principles governing One Health. The main objective of the dissertation was to evaluate the influence of floods on the health conditions, particularly concerning the living environment and habitability, of the residents of the Gogó da Ema community. Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A total of 126 interviews were conducted with residents between December 2023 and March 2024, using a semi-structured questionnaire that addressed sociodemographic data, housing, and health conditions. Results and Discussion: The first chapter introduces the concept of One Health, a field of knowledge that investigates the interactions between humans, animals, and the environment. It also describes the implementation of a multidisciplinary extension course in Technical Assistance for Social Housing (ATHIS) and Right to the City, involving architects, biological and health professionals, social workers, and students. This course trained professionals to carry out diagnoses and prepare the Gogó da Ema community for future flood events. Thematic teams were formed to execute actions, accompanied by monthly meetings and periodic visits to the community. The second chapter explores, through a systematic review, the interconnection between habitability, living environment, and housing health, highlighting its importance in evaluating the quality of life. Habitability involves the internal conditions of the residence, such as access to drinking water, sanitation, ventilation, and lighting. The living environment encompasses the external environment and access to public services, recreational areas, and mobility. Housing health includes the quality of air, water, and food, as well as sanitary conditions. Thus, the second chapter of this dissertation presents a systematic literature review and an analysis of how these components influence the quality of life of a given population. The results show the need for housing policies adapted to local particularities and investments in healthy housing, with the aim of promoting public health and reducing disparities. The third chapter presents the descriptive study on the impacts of floods on the health of the Gogó da Ema community, analyzing sociodemographic data, housing, and health conditions. Descriptive analyses indicate that all residences were affected by the floods in 2021 and 81.8% in 2022. Although most houses have access to piped water (90.9%) and sewage (76%), there are serious deficiencies regarding sanitation. The high prevalence of respiratory symptoms, such as cough and shortness of breath, seems to be correlated with humidity and unsanitary conditions in the housing and community. Additionally, 26.7% reported recent cases of diarrhea. Conclusion: The chapters of the dissertation elucidate the complexity and interdependence of factors influencing the quality of life in communities vulnerable to natural disasters. The holistic approach of One Health is highlighted as essential to understanding and mitigating the impacts of floods on public health. Through multidisciplinary interventions, community training, and integrated public policies, it is possible to promote resilience and improve the quality of life of affected communities. The experiences and data collected in the Gogó da Ema community, in Itabuna, can serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges on a daily basis.

COMMITTEE MEMBERS:
Interna - 1623806 - GRASIELY FACCIN BORGES
Presidente - 1352016 - ITA DE OLIVEIRA E SILVA
Externa ao Programa - 1212769 - JANE MARY DE MEDEIROS GUIMARAES - nullExterno à Instituição - RHADSON REZENDE MONTEIRO - UFRB