Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: URÂNIA SOUZA DE JESUS OLIVEIRA

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : URÂNIA SOUZA DE JESUS OLIVEIRA
DATA : 28/11/2019
HORA: 09:00
LOCAL: Campus Sosígenes Costa - Sala Corumbau 01
TÍTULO:

Não enviado pela discente


PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Municipal solid waste; arboviruses; Cheers; integrated management; environmental education


PÁGINAS: 77
GRANDE ÁREA: Outra
ÁREA: Ciências Ambientais
RESUMO:

Factors such as disorganization of cities, fragility in basic sanitation, deficiency in waste management become favorable to the proliferation of diseases such as dengue, zika and chikungunya. The Aedes aegypt mosquito, the main vector of arboviruses, easily finds favorable conditions for its development in inadequately exposed urban solid waste (MSW). In 2016, in Brazil, about 42% of MSW had inadequate final destination, showing that the country still needs to improve the ways to deal with the issue. In Porto Seguro, the reality is not different in the national scenario, the municipality does not have a landfill and the MSW are exposed in dumps, and has no policies aimed at non-generation, reduction, reuse and recycling of waste. Parallel to this scenario, data from the Ministry of Health showed that in the first months of 2019 there was a 149% increase in notified dengue cases in Brazil compared to the same period in 2018, from 21,992 to 54,777 cases. Data from the 2019 Reporting Disease Information System (SINAN) show that in Porto Seguro there has been a decline in the number of dengue cases over the past 10 years, however, approximately 8,000 cases (7,737) have been confirmed, and of these, 9 died. These two scenarios (the management of MSW and the epidemiological profile of arboviruses) indicate that the umbilical relationship between man and the environment is fragile, since notification of arboviruses indicates that the vector has found adequate reservoirs for proliferation. . In this sense, the present study aims to analyze the relationship between arboviruses and MSW, identifying their impacts on health and the environment, to propose an integrated management of MSW in Porto Seguro based on the application of related legislation and environmental education. This is a descriptive-analytical study, which analyzed the epidemiological data of Porto Seguro arboviruses, from 2009 to 2018, consolidated in SINAN. The significant decline in cases and deaths from dengue in Porto Seguro, shows that the actions taken by the health sector have been relevant, however, to achieve the total elimination of mosquito outbreaks, the action of the Public Service Secretariat of the municipality, sector responsible for MSW management. Based on the technical and operational standards recommended by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and the National Environment Policy (PNMA), this research is expected to contribute to the elaboration of a theoretical model of integrated solid waste management for Porto. Safe, based on the municipal MSW management scenario, with proposals for encouraging environmental education (EA), aimed at raising public awareness about waste separation, the installation of voluntary delivery points and the creation of an association of recyclable waste pickers. Thus, society, organizations and municipal management will contribute to the reduction of MSW destined for the dump, increasing the useful life of this site, favoring the elimination of outbreaks of disease-causing vectors, and stimulating the formality of the waste picker profession. County..


MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1148011 - ALESSANDRA BUONAVOGLIA COSTA PINTO
Externo ao Programa - 1855058 - CRISTIANO DA SILVEIRA LONGO
Externo ao Programa - 3089873 - DANILO CHRISTIANO ANTUNES MEIRA
Notícia cadastrada em: 25/11/2019 14:01
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