Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: BIANCA CRISTINA DE LIMA CONCEIÇÃO PURCINO

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
DISCENTE : BIANCA CRISTINA DE LIMA CONCEIÇÃO PURCINO
DATA : 28/06/2022
HORA: 10:00
LOCAL: UFSB, CJA - CFCAf por Web: meet.google.com/bpw-nxrh-otx
TÍTULO:

Ethnobotanical profile in temples from religions of matrices Africans in the South of Bahia, Brazil.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES:

Ethnobotany; candomblé temples; sacred plants; Atlantic Forest.

PÁGINAS: 40
GRANDE ÁREA: Ciências Biológicas
ÁREA: Botânica
RESUMO:

Ethnobotany is an area of ethnoscience that studies the relationship between people and plants, and therefore the way in which such plants are traditionally used.Within this perspective are the traditional peoples of candomblé temples, whose characteristic feature is the use of plants for medicinal purposes and also in their sacred rituals. This research is divided into two chapters: chapter I refers to a literature review on ethnobotany in religious communities of African origins in Brazil. The systematic review was carried out through searches for published works available in databases (eg., Google academic, Scielo, Scopus and Web of Science), using keywords such as medicinal plants, candomblé, umbanda, sacred herbs, Ethnobotany and Afro-Brazilian religion. Chapter II presents partial data on medicinal and/or ritualistic plants used by two African-based religious communities in southern Bahia.Two Candomblé temples were researched in the municipalities of Arataca and Itabuna, Bahia. Data were collected through field visits using the main methods such as participant observation, free listing, semi-structured interview, guided tour, collection and identification of botanical material. Ninety-eight ethnobotanical species were found, of which 91 species of Angiosperms and one Pteridophyte were identified, distributed in 41 families. The five families with the highest representation in number of species were Lamiaceae (13 spp.), Asteraceae (4 spp.), Euphorbiaceae (4 spp.), Malvaceae (4 spp.) and Rutaceae (4 spp.) each. As for the origin, it was found that 36 (39.1%) species were native to Brazil, five being endemic, 34 (36.9%) cultivated and 18 (19.5%) naturalized. As for the way of life, 30 species were herbaceous, 28 shrubs, 26 arboreal, five climbers, two subshrubs and one palm. Tree. The cited forms of use include baths, ebós, decorations, incense, smoking, shaking, offerings, cleaning, teas, syrups and uses in secret rituals. From the results found, it was concluded that candomblé temples are important environments for the rescue and appreciation of the Brazilian Afro-religious culture, in addition to contributing to the preservation of plants.

MEMBROS DA BANCA:
Presidente - 1678398 - JOMAR GOMES JARDIM
Interno - 31330 - MILTON FERREIRA DA SILVA JUNIOR
Externo à Instituição - EMERSON ANTONIO ROCHA MELO DE LUCENA - UESC-BA
Externa à Instituição - CAROLINA WEBER KFFURI - UFSB