Banca de DEFESA: RAIMUNDO CEZAR MAGALHAES DANTAS

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : RAIMUNDO CEZAR MAGALHAES DANTAS
DATE: 15/12/2022
TIME: 08:00
LOCAL: Sala virtual com link de transmissão https://conferenciaweb.rnp.br/webconf/csc-3
TITLE:

Experiences and perceptions of the population of Teixeira de Freitas about the community experience and criminality, under the view of the theory of collective effectiveness in the nei ghborhood of São Lourenço

KEY WORDS:

Collective effectiveness. Neighborhoods. Neighborhood.

PAGES: 203
BIG AREA: Ciências Humanas
AREA: Sociologia
SUMMARY:

Crime in the world and in Brazil has been investigated demonstrating the association of high rates with several factors, among which can be cited: the process of urbanization/configuration of neighbor hoods, economic inequalities, impersonality of relationships, changes in family structure, easy access firearms, police violence, social stress, among others. This research deals with the experiences and perceptions of the population of Teixeira de Freitas about the community experience and criminality, under the view of the theory of collective effectiveness in the neighborhood of São Lourenço. Collective effectiveness theorists argue that high crime flourishes not because of high neighborhood disorder, bu t rather as a result of a low sense of community for the public good and low capacity for collective action for the common good. The general objective is to carry out research among the residents of the São Lourenço neighborhood and identify their percepti ons of the local social reality, as well as points out the aspects of coexistence that interfere in the behaviors and attitudes of the residents, in a look at the theory of collective effectiveness. and neighborhood, seeking to understand and explain the p roblem of crime.The methodology was developed in three stages, initially, the bibliographic review on the subject, providing the theoretical framework; in a second moment, a questionnaire was applied to 271 people in the São Lourenço neighborhood, with vis its to the homes, according to the configuration of the census sectors of the IBGE/2010, which allowed randomness, and the answers were analyzed in a descriptive way of characteristics of the social identity, as well as thus from the dimensions of the theo collective effectiveness trust, cohesion and control ry of tracing approximations and distances from this reference with crime and characteristics of the residents and the neighborhood. The third stage, with qualitative data, consisted of conducting a focus group on the results of the questionnaires. It is, therefore, the construction of an important database in order to provide sufficient information on perceptions about the prevalence of certain types of crimes and the degree of knowledge and evaluati on of the population in relation to local structures. The results showed that the referential of the theory of collective effectiveness emerges from the collective imagination the individual subjectivities as “a feeling of security” despite the real crime rates; a significant association between sociodemographic variables and the dimensions of trust and control is observed, notably, in view of the time of residence in the neighborhood. The research also has the scope of, in addition to the exploratory prete nsion, based on sociology, seeking to build valid explanations for the scenario of the local community.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interno - 1343877 - ALAMO PIMENTEL GONCALVES DA SILVA
Externo à Instituição - CLÓVIS ROBERTO ZIMMERMANN - UFBA
Externa à Instituição - DHANYANE ALVES CASTRO - IF Baiano
Presidente - 1716530 - HERBERT TOLEDO MARTINS
Externo à Instituição - LUÍS FLÁVIO SAPORI - PUCMinas
Interno - 1556362 - ROBERTO MUHAJIR RAHNEMAY RABBANI
Interna - 1148978 - SANDRA ADRIANA NEVES NUNES